Biwa-ichi: Loop of Lake Biwa (ビワイチ)

Biwa-ichi (ビワイチ) is a popular cycling route that takes riders around the shores of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest freshwater lake, located in Shiga Prefecture. This scenic loop is approximately 200 kilometers long and offers breathtaking views of the lake, surrounding mountains, and charming rural villages. The route is well-marked and suitable for cyclists of varying skill levels, with plenty of rest stops, cafes, and historical sites along the way, including temples and castles. Biwa-ichi has become a favorite for cycling enthusiasts who want to experience a blend of natural beauty, culture, and relaxation.

Route

Official Route

Below is the official route for Biwaichi.

However there are some weird portions on the route, for example where it heads into the mountains in the SouthWest. See the Wabisabi Route below

Wabisabi Route

This is the course that we recommend as it avoids the weird mountain section and keeps the route a bit closer to the lake. It users more roads instead of the small road right next the Kosei Line viaduct. There is more regular roads on this route but they are not multi-lane and traffic is reasonable.

Shorter Versions

Doing the full loop of 200km can be a tall ask for any cyclist however there is a shortcut across the middle of the lake.

To get here Katata Station on the Kosei Line is quite close to the Biwa Ohashi Bridge with easy access to Kyoto and Osaka.

Riding Biwa-ichi in pieces

As there is good train connections all around the lake. What one can do is start twice in Otsu or Katada and then ride once clockwise and once counterclockwise and hopefully being able to make it to the same end station.

When Wabisabi did it we rode from central Kyoto and went once clockwise and once counter clockwise end both times at Makino Stations in the north east portion of the lake

Extra Riding

Okubiwako Parkway

The Okubiwako Parkway is a scenic drive along the northern shores of Lake Biwa, offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscapes in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. This picturesque route winds through lush forests, tranquil lakeside areas, and rugged mountains, making it a favorite for both drivers and cyclists. Along the parkway, visitors can enjoy various observation points, peaceful picnic areas, and seasonal beauty, including cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn. The Okubiwako Parkway is ideal for those looking to explore the natural beauty of Lake Biwa’s quieter, northern side

The Obubiwako Parkway adds about 20km and skips a tunnel from the main route (however that tunnel does have a good wide usable sidewalk)

The Obubiwako Parkway is one way from West to East

Things to see

Shirahige Shrine

Shirahige Shrine is a serene Shinto shrine located on the western shores of Lake Biwa in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. Known for its iconic torii gate that stands gracefully in the waters of the lake, the shrine is often compared to Hiroshima’s Itsukushima Shrine for its striking waterfront setting. Dedicated to the god of longevity and good fortune, Shirahige Shrine is a peaceful destination for visitors seeking blessings and picturesque views, especially during sunrise when the torii gate is beautifully silhouetted against the glowing horizon.

Fujigasakiryu Shrine (藤ヶ崎龍神社)

Fujigasakiryu Shrine is a hidden gem tucked away in the countryside near the shores of Lake Biwa, offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the more crowded tourist spots. Located off the beaten track, this small and serene Shinto shrine is surrounded by lush greenery, creating an atmosphere of tranquility. It is dedicated to the dragon god, believed to protect the lake and bring good fortune. Visitors who seek out Fujigasakiryu Shrine can enjoy the quiet, spiritual ambiance and a sense of discovery, as it remains relatively unknown compared to other attractions around Lake Biwa.

Biwa-ko Terrace (びわ湖テラス)

If you’d like to take a bit of a break from the bicycle and get some spectacular views over the lake. Park the bike at the bottom gondola station of the Biwako Valley Ropeway and take a ride up.

Getting there and away

Shinkansen

Maibara Station is the closest station with the easiest access to Biwa Lake.

Kyoto can also access Biwa Lake but requires a ride over the low hills that connect Otsu and Kyoto

Regular Line

Otsu Station in at the south end of the lake and has good hotels and shops.

Katada station

Located next to the bridge that crosses near the south end of the lake giving good access to a shorter loop of the lake